One of the thoughts entering my mind as I have contemplated writing this blog on Melchizedek is, “Why do we need to carefully consider something in Scripture that gets just a small amount of attention? The name only occurs 10 times afterall.” My answer is that though there is relatively little information on Melchizedek, and though he is mentioned only 2 times in the Old Testament, his person relates to Jesus. Assuming we all want to know Jesus more intimately, understanding more about this Melchizedek who Jesus is connected with, will only help us know Jesus more intimately.
Let’s begin by examining the man Melchizedek as he is introduced in Genesis 14. First we discover that he is the King of Salem. We cannot be sure that his personal name was actually Melchizedek, it may have been a descriptive title given to him. We do know that the name is formed from two Hebrew words, “melek” meaning kings and “zedek” meaning righteousness. Second we find, Melchizedek recognized as a priest of God Most High. Note as well, that this is the first mention in Scripture of anyone being a priest, and in particular the priest of God.
Martin Luther suggests that the blessing given by Melchizedek recorded in the Scripture is only a short record of a much greater message. Luther believes the audience was reminded of the false inferior gods they served and then they were challenged to consider the God Most High, who alone does great wonders (in this instance the wonder was the victory secured for Abram and his 318 men over 4 kings joined in a military alliance).
So as a priest we find Melchizedek performing a blessing, emphasizing the superior nature of God, initiating worship, providing peace by his righteousness. James Montgomery Boice writes, “The trouble with so many people is that they want peace without righteousness. That is they want their sin, but they do not want to be troubled by its consequences.” It must be that peace can only occur when righteous offering is made. When we consider the offering Melchizedek brings, an offering of bread and wine, we ought to begin to understand the great provision that comes from this priestly order. Jesus identified these same elements as he instituted the Lord’s Supper. He told his disciples that the bread represented his body and the wine represented the blood that established a new covenant. Therefore we have in this priestly order a continued offering based on righteousness.
Now Melchizedek’s priestly order is clarified when we read Hebrews 7. The writer of Hebrews identifies similarities found in Jesus and the Melchizedek priesthood. First any priest from the Levitical priesthood is inadequate. It is inadequate because it was inferior to the priestly order of Melchizedek. By Abram, recognizing Melchizedek as priest of God Most High, acknowledges his inferiority. By Aaron and the Levites being offspring of Abram, they by nature are inferior to Melchizedek as well. Second, the Levitical priesthood is inadequate because it was perpetuated by “bodily descent” (Heb. 7:16). Jesus is superior in the line of Melchizedek because he is established as a priest in this order by the promised word of the Lord as recorded in Psalm 110, quoted here in Hebrews 7. The Levitical priesthood was inadequate as the priests were prevented from continuing in their office because of death. Jesus holds the priesthood permanently because he continues forever. Finally, because he is able to continue forever performing his priestly duties, those who draw near to God through him will find that Jesus, as Priest, continually makes intercession for them. Jesus, being without sin, was able to offer himself as a sacrifice once and for all. Through his holy, unstained, innocent and sanctified offering that sacrifice of his life was made, distinguishing him from the Levitical sacrifices and establishing that which is superior.
Finally, I want you to see ways in which Christ ministers like Melchizedek that impact us as believers. First Christ comes to us when we are weary. Can you imagine how weary Abram must have felt after the pursuit and battle with the kings. We too should remember that Christ comes to us and says that his yoke is easy and his burden light. I believe Melchizedek also appeared to encourage Abram to remember the victory is the Lord’s not his (Abram’s) own. We often cry out to the Lord in the midst of the chaos and then when the victory is realized we may forget that he was the source. Paul possessed a thorn in the flesh that was a reminder of his weakness and constant need to depend on Jesus for his strength. For every one of us, there is also more temptation and trial that we will face. Just like Melchizedek fed Abram the bread, Jesus should be our sustenance daily, for without him, we will surely fail. By Abram taking the bread and being strengthened, he was prepared to withstand the temptation in Bera’s offer of worldly success. Finally, Melchizedek offered peace to Abram. Jesus, being of the same order, offers us the same peace.
Grasping a bit of this rich background, we ought to worship differently, and live differently. The priesthood of Christ impacts our salvation primarily, because he secures it. It impacts our prayers, establishing effectual prayer because Jesus is the mediator of those prayers, enabling us to approach God with boldness. Jesus priesthood changes us, because we are now in line with him as his followers to be of a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9ff). As Abram was impacted in his encounter with Melchizedek, we too should be impacted to worship with renewed fervor glorifying God.
I pray that you consider Melchizedek and the wonderful principles that can be gleaned as we study the Scripture and gain understanding to the beauty and full measure with which God reveals his nature, character, purpose, and power. For this are most definitely principles here that give us encouragement, peace, and daily provision allowing us to draw near to our God through Jesus our Lord.
